This assessment will cover the following questions:
- What are the role and responsibilities of social worker to promote human values and integrity in a welfare state.
- Explain various emerging issues which may impact the opinion of social worker.
- Examine the value base of publication and how it deals with the social work values
INTRODUCTION
Social work is a occupation concerned with helping individuals, families, groups and communities to improve their individual and collective well-being. It aims to help people to develop their skills and their ability to use their own resources and those of the community to resolve problems. Social work is concerned with individual problems but also with broader social issues such as poverty, unemployment and domestic violence. Human rights and social justice are the thoughtful underpinnings of social work practice. The rareness of social work practice is in the blend of some exacting values, knowledge and skills, including the use of relationship as the basis of all development and respect for the client’s choice and involvement.
Social workers work in a variety of settings: family services agencies, children’s aid agencies, general and psychiatric hospitals, school boards, correctional institutions, welfare administration agencies, federal and provincial departments. An increasing number of social workers work in private practice."93% of those in the social worker occupational category are employed either in the health and social services or government industries, with 74% in the former and 19% in the latter. Relatively few social workers are employed in private practice offices, but the number almost doubled between 1991 and 1996."
Social workers provide services as members of a multidisciplinary team or on a one-to-one basis with the client. The duties performed by social workers vary depending on the settings in which they work.Social workers employed by child welfare agencies (public and private) investigate cases of family violence, child abuse and neglect and take protective action as required. They may recruit foster parents or supervise the placement of children in protective care. Others work on adoption cases.
Many school boards hire social workers to help students adjust to the school environment. They help students, parents and teachers to deal with problems such as aggressive behaviour, truancy and family problems, which affect the students’ performance.In general and psychiatric hospitals, social workers are members of the treatment team. They provide a link between the team and the family as well as with community resources. In these settings they contribute to the care, treatment and rehabilitation of the aged and of physically or mentally ill individuals, as well as the care of disabled persons.
In health and community services centers, social workers are involved in the provision of counseling to individuals or families and in providing services to seniors. Some work as community developers helping citizens to identify their needs and proposing ways of meeting these needs. Others may assist with parent-child relationships and marriage counseling. The services may be offered on an individual basis or in groups.
In the correctional field, social workers may be part of a team concerned with the social rehabilitation of young or adult offenders. They may work as classification officers. Others work as probation officers or as parole officers. Parole officers help ex-prisoners adjust to life in the community while in compliance to the conditions of their parole.
Role of Social Worker
Social work is a profession that concern itself with individual, families, groups and communities in an effort to enhance social functioning. Social work practice is categorized into micro-work, which consist of working directly with individuals; and macro-work, which consist of working with communities. Thus, it will lead to create change on a larger scale. The major role of social worker is to improve the quality of life through direct practice, crisis intervention, policy change and educational programs. In addition to this the other important role is to help those affected by poverty, illness, disabilities, unemployment and other major problems related to social issues. Some of the common duties of a social worker include:
- To identify and reach out to those who are in need of them.
- To help people adjust to the life major challenges.
- To access people’s needs and to implement a plan of action.
- To provide advocacy for people when required.
The most successful and fulfilled social workers are those who want to help people and make a significant difference in the lives of those in need. If you are nonjudgmental, empathic, understanding, patient and insightful, you would likely prosper as a social worker. A background in volunteering and advocacy can also be a plus.
Social work is a fast-growing field, especially in the areas of older adults and veterans. Although demanding and stressful at times, social work also can be highly rewarding, particularly if you enjoy problem solving in a busy environment. Many social workers report feeling fulfilled from the everyday activities of their job and the people whose lives they touch. If you are looking for a career that will enable you t work with some of the most vulnerable people in your community and truly make a contribution to improving their lives, look no further.
Related Sample: How Poverty Perpetuates Social Exclusion
Expectations of Social Work
From the social welfare policy standpoint, the role of social worker is to help craft federal, state, and local policies to overseeing the administration of social programs to walking directly to the recipients of assistance. Additionally they must ensure that they meet the qualification of society and provide them help as and when needed. Social welfare system might cease functioning without social worker in depth knowledge about the need of individual and communities. Being a social worker is often a difficult, yet satisfying profession. Social workers are responsible for helping individuals, families, and groups of people to survive with problems they're facing to recover their patients' lives. They work to offer equal admission to opportunities and significant participation in decision making for persons who have experienced unfairness and domination. Some of the the expectations of social work in contextto the welfare state are mention below:-
- To provide practical support to families of usually absent students including teaching them home supervision, parenting and interpersonal for the advantage of the education of the children,
- To work with families relating to home situations that relate to school attitudes and presentation,
- To making the essential referrals according to recognized measures and policies,
- To remain familiar with current social work issues and practices both nationally and internationally,
- To provide conference on relative matters to College Principal, School Management Teams, teachers and other professionals,
- To being responsible to the Principal Social Worker, the Education Psycho-Social Service Manager and Director Student Services Department.
If you are looking for a career with meaning, job satisfaction and an abundance of options, consider social work. Social workers are individuals who care about people, who want to make things better, who want to relieve suffering and who want to do some good in the world.
Assumptions and Value Base
Policy practice in a social work rest to a good extent on the value of social justice. Social justice is generally perceived to include, vision of a society in which all individuals have equal access to social resources. The assumptions here is that the social workers who identified with this value will be more supportive of types of intervention perceived as seeking to further this social goal and thus more likely to adopt policy practice. Such practices also rest on the fact about understanding individual problems and to roote out distress not only in personal factor but also in social factor. If in reality the source of distress are to be found in the enviourment rather than within the individual than that case role of social worker is to bring about the changes in those specific external factor which negative impact on welfare. Allover through the study it can be determine the extent to be social and professional role define by the importance of social worker attribute to the goal of the profession and social value.
Impact on Opinions of Social Work
The largely negative portrayal of social workers in mainstream media has a palpable effect on the confidence of practitioners. When the public see worker on TV show East Enders unfairly and without query removing a child from Lola, a capable mother it’s no surprise that their understanding of our role is warped. The damaging consequences should not be underestimated. Challenging these negative portrayals and presenting an honest picture of what we do is essential for restoring confidence in our profession. The media is central in shaping public perception and, subsequently in shaping local and national policy. While it may not be possible for every worker to represent their profession on prime-time it is possible for every social worker to have an online blog account.
Social work is a profession that is quite broad, diverse, and offers a varrities of settings, roles and services to those who share one common value of helping those in need. As biased as this may sound, people really don’t know of any other profession that is as involved in addressing the need of human being across the life cycle, and in so many diverse ways. From birth to death social workers are there to provide the critical support one may need at any movement in time.
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Challenges
I don’t believe that a little progress is made in the field of mental health and thereby I oppose his views. Mental health services have gone through a sweeping adaptation over the past 30 years perchance more so than any other part of the health system. This process began with a wholesale alteration process known as deinstitutionalization – that is, shifting care and support of people with mental health problems from psychiatric institutions into community based settings. Where community services were accessible and inclusive, the consent is that most patients significantly benefited from the process of deinstitutionalization.
The movement of staff – particularly the loss of staff due to voluntary redundancies and the switch from nursing grades to residential care – meant that local health authorities saved up to 20 per cent of their total staff budget within the first year.
Although the finality of asylums ultimately released significant funds, studies of deinstitutionalization internationally have demonstrated that shifting care from institutions to the community does not generate cost savings. This is because the care provided consequently tends to be of greater excellence, and these improvements in care require additional asset.
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